Gagarin Way by Gregory Burke, Cottesloe Theatre, 28 September 2001

Janie and I must have been very keen to see this one – a rare sojourn to the South Bank on a Friday evening for us. In those days we still found it hard to finish our work on a Friday and get to a place like the National Theatre in good time. We had both strategically kept the afternoon light, appointment-wise, I can see.

I believe we saw a preview at the Cottesloe, but the production had already stormed-it at Edinburgh a few week’s earlier.

I liked it, Janie hated it.

Split jury. That said, I recall that we were both a little disappointed by this play/production. Not that I thought it was poor – I liked it – but I recall us both thinking that it didn’t quite live up to the hype.

Fine cast, direction and production, as you might expect. Billy McElhaney, Michael Moreland, Michael Nardone, and Maurice Roëves starred, John Tiffany directed. Here is a link to the Theatricalia entry.

Charles Spencer gave the Edinburgh run a glowing review in the Telegraph…

Gagarin, Spencer Telegraph Gagarin, Spencer Telegraph 10 Aug 2001 The Daily Telegraph (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

…as did Susannah Clapp in The Observer:

Gagarin Clapp Observer Gagarin Clapp Observer 12 Aug 2001 The Observer (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Roll the clock forward a few weeks and a few hundred miles south. Michael Billington somewhat summed up why he felt that Gagarin Way didn’t work so well just a few weeks later at The National.

Gagarin Billington Guardian Gagarin Billington Guardian 6 Oct 2001 The Guardian (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Nicholas de Jongh in the Standard echoed those Billington sentiments:

Gagarin de Jongh Standard Gagarin de Jongh Standard 4 Oct 2001 Evening Standard (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Mahler’s Conversion by Ronald Harwood, Aldwych Theatre, 22 September 2001

Oh dear.

I was usually really partial to a bit of Tony Sher, but all I wrote in my log for this one was:

Dire.

I’m also partial to a bit of Mahler, so the subject matter should have pleased me. I suspect that Janie and I were like minded on this, as I tend to record a difference of opinion.

I must declare that we saw a preview, but I find it hard to believe that “dire” was rescued between preview and press night.

Let’s see what the experts thought.

Here’s the Guardian’s review of reviews. Not great, as I believe the system for this is out of 10:

Mahler Review of Reviews Guardian Mahler Review of Reviews Guardian 13 Oct 2001 The Guardian (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

A rare two stars only from our friend Michael Billington:

Mahler Billington Guardian Mahler Billington Guardian 3 Oct 2001 The Guardian (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Charles Spencer also didn’t like it:

4 Oct 2001 The Daily Telegraph (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Nicholas de Jongh in the Standard gave it the dreaded blob.

3 Oct 2001 Evening Standard (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

My preview assessment – “dire” – seems to have summed it up in few but effective word(s).

Flyin’ West by Pearl Cleage, Orange Tree Theatre, 21 September 2001

In honesty I remember little about this one and the log is silent.

Sadly, it seems that no-one in what is now the Newspapers.com stable reviewed it at the Orange Tree. Just a few adverts in the papers to be found.

I have the programme, so absolutely all is not lost. Jax Williams, Miquel Brown, Karen Bryson, Rex Obano, Tracey Saunders and Howard Saddler comprised the cast. Auriol Smith directed.

Here is an almost review from newsshopper.com

Best I can do.

The script is available for borrowing on the Internet Archive, which is cool. Click here.

Best I can do.

It’s quite a long play – Janie notes that we expected to leave the Orange Tree at 10:15. Don Fernando will have taken us at that time, even on a Friday evening. Thank goodness.

Casablanca The Musical by Magnolia Thunderpussy (aka Mike Ward), Actor’s Workshop, 18 September 2001

Some months earlier, Mike Ward had, over dinner on one of his visits to London, raised the idea of Casablanca The Musical with me. He was working on the book and wanted me to write some silly lyrics to well known songs with him.

I quite rapidly wrote one lyric, I Only Have Heils For You…

I Only Have “Heils” For You, Casablanca the Musical, Actor’s Workshop Halifax, 27 July 2001

…which (to be fair without my having provided much context) led Janie to wonder whether I had taken leave of my senses.

In the end, I wrote a few lyrics (now all Ogblogged, between the dates 27 July and 8 August 2001), including one jointly with David Seidel, who knew a lot more about 30s and 40s music than I did, although perhaps not quite as much about the sort of silly lyrics that might work in Mike’s show.

I took the brief quite seriously considering what a silly brief it was. I remember tracking down and reading the movie script as well as Mike’s musical book to help me remember the story and think through the bits that might lend themselves best to musical interludes. The joke in the programme notes about me not having seen the book until the very last minute is…a joke.

I also wrote programme notes for that original production; a mixture of serious and silly – available here and below:

Casablanca The Musical, Timeline And Programme Notes For Original 2001 Production, Written By Yours Truly, 31 August 2001

The production was scheduled at fairly short notice for mid-September 2001. I had arranged to speak at a charity conference in Sheffield on the Monday (17th), so it seemed sensible for me to press further into Yorkshire on the Tuesday and see the show that second night, which I did.

My charity accountants conference talk is long-since forgotten, I hope. I do recall it was a double-act with Mary O’Callaghan and I expect I charitably let Mary deliver all the best jokes. You’ll simply have to imagine what those side-splitting, uproarious gags might have been and how those charity accountants must have laughed and laughed…

…but I digress.

Actually I do remember that I met a very pleasant woman from Norwood Ravenswood who connected me to their archivist who was extremely helpful in providing information on the orphaned (Krasey) side of my mother’s family…

…but that is even more of a digression.

Point is, on the Tuesday, mid to late morning, I headed north-west from Sheffield and checked in to the Imperial Crown. Janie, who had been up to the Actor’s Workshop for the Pausanias Affair earlier that summer, was unable to cancel out her work for such a one-nighter, so I braved Halifax alone on that occasion.

I don’t recall all the details of the afternoon and evening. I have a feeling that it was quite similar to my solo quick turnaround visit to see the revival in 2018; I think I went to the theatre to meet Mike. There was a sense of excitement as the show had been well previewed locally so was all-but sold out.

I’m pretty sure that Mike and I then went back to his house, where Lottie no doubt served up some splendid grub and good wine. Then we went back to the theatre to see the show.

I do remember enjoying the show. I recall the second half seeming to tail off a little – perhaps due to the book (which Mike subsequently edited for the revival to good effect I think) – more likely it is just an exhausting show for the cast. I remember that there were several girls playing the role of Ilsa, for reasons that weren’t explained in the script – I suppose Mike had written too few parts for women and wanted to give several young females a chance.

I do also recall feeling that, first time round, Ouagadougou Choo Choo had not quite been the rousing finale I had intended. That number certainly worked better (to my taste) in 2018.

In those days, The Evening Courier reviewed stuff for the Actor’s Workshop and this piece/production got a pretty darned hot review:

Tragically, the theatre was destroyed just a few week’s later, in an incident which seemed to be connected with the rioting in several Northern towns that autumn but in fact was later identified as to be youthful mischief that got seriously out of hand.

I couldn’t help wondering at the time whether my songs, in particular, Ouagadougou Choo Choo, had actually brought the house down.

Joking apart though, this show was a gargantuan effort for a tiny charitable youth theatre. But that effort was dwarfed by the efforts it must have needed to bring the Workshop back from the almost-dead after that tragic incident.

Looking back, Mike Ward just shrugs and says he can’t remember and sort-of wonders how he/they did it.

But back in September 2001, all of that was the future, while Casablanca The Musical took a highly irreverent look back at the past.

The Holyland by Daragh Carville, Lyric Studio, 15 September 2001

In truth I remember little about this one. It was comedy. It was set in Belfast. It was performed by young people (National Youth Theatre). I vaguely remember a joke about the students running sweepstakes on when Elisabeth The Queen Mother was going to die. I remember it being more a series of sketches than a play.

This link to Artbeat provides a paragraph on’t, amongst others.

This snippet from The Herald suggests that we saw this fresh from an Edinburgh Fringe run.

Janie helpfully noted in her diary that this was only an hour long show.

Redundant by Leo Butler, Royal Court Theatre, 8 September 2001

Another weekend, another preview. I’m not sure what drew us to this one. Coincidentally we had seen some of Leo Butler’s work just a few week’s earlier in the young writers’ fest Cutting Through the Carnival…

…but I’m pretty sure we must have booked Redundant prior to seeing Carnival.

Anyway, Redundant was our first sighting of Leo Butler’s full length plays and we were mighty impressed if I remember correctly. Lyndsey Marshal starred and Dominic Cooke directed. It was grim, in many ways, yet tinged with humour and hope. Very Royal Court. Dominic Cooke must have rated Butler and this piece to put it on downstairs – a rare 21st century example of a debut on the main stage of the Royal Court. There is a coup de theatre in the play that required it, I suppose. Risky writing.

The Standard previewed it (after we had seen it) thusly:

Redundant Standard Preview Redundant Standard Preview 12 Sept 2001 Evening Standard (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

We didn’t see the shocking, late addition of an Osama Bin Laden mention, which dominated the press afterwards, by dint of seeing a preview prior to 11 September.

Patrick Marmion was seduced by the production, if not the character:

Redundant Marmion Standard Redundant Marmion Standard 13 Sept 2001 Evening Standard (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

John Gross in The Sunday Telegraph wrote little, but was left feeling a little low by it:

Redundant Gross Sunday Telegraph Redundant Gross Sunday Telegraph 16 Sept 2001 Sunday Telegraph (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Susannah Clapp in The Observer deemed Leo Butler not quite reader for main stage exposure:

Redundant Clapp Observer Redundant Clapp Observer 16 Sept 2001 The Observer (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Lynn Gardner in The Guardian was even more damning, awarding The Royal Court production a rare meagre two stars:

Redundant Gardner Guardian Redundant Gardner Guardian 14 Sept 2001 The Guardian (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

It certainly didn’t displease us in that way – we noted Leo Butler as one to watch and watch him we did as he matured into a top notch playwright. Possibly if we saw this one again, we’d spot the youthful writing in it. A bit like Chekhov’s Platonov the week before.

Platonov by Anton Chekov, Almeida At Kings Cross, 1 September 2001

This was a very good production with a top notch cast, performed in that pop-up coach station of a theatre that the Almeida used while the main theatre was getting its major revamp. I’m pretty sure we saw a preview.

Helen McCrory and Aidan Gillen led the way, ably supported by solid performers such as Adrian Scarborough and Jodhi May, directed by Jonathan Kent – one of his last productions at The Almeida.

Here is a link to the Theatricalia entry for this play/production.

This is not the greatest Chekhov play – it is an early play that shows traces of the brilliance to come. Chekhov recycled some of the best bits of this one into his later, now classic plays. This production was based on an adaptation by David Hare.

It was a very good evening at the theatre, as I remember it, albeit rather a bum-numbing long one.

Nicholas de Jongh spoke highly of the production in The Standard:

Platonov de Jongh Standard Platonov de Jongh Standard 12 Sept 2001 Evening Standard (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Our friend Michael Billington also wrote highly of it:

Platonov Billington Guardian Platonov Billington Guardian 13 Sept 2001 The Guardian (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Charles Spencer in The Telegraph was less sure:

Platonov Spencer Telegraph Platonov Spencer Telegraph 13 Sept 2001 The Daily Telegraph (London, Greater London, England) Newspapers.com

Casablanca The Musical, Timeline And Programme Notes For Original 2001 Production, Written By Yours Truly, 31 August 2001

TIMELINE: WORLD EVENTS AND CASABLANCA, THE MUSICAL

Date

Events

1899 January 23, Humphrey DeForest Bogart born, New York City, USA.

August 2, Michael Overfish Ward born, Halifax, England.

1931 Song “As Time Goes By” appears in Broadway show “Everybody’s Welcome”.  Cornell student Murray Burnett irritates his fellow students by playing it constantly.  The Great Depression has been running globally for two years.  The Nazi party is number two in the German Reichstag with over 18% of the vote.  Talking movies are four years old.
1933 Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany in January

Mike Ward becomes Chancellor of Keighley in August

1938 Germany annexes Austria in March.  Later that year, Murray Burnett, a Jew, goes to Vienna to help relatives to escape; he is horrified by the hatred there.  Mike Ward is reported to have said “if you think Nazi Europe is horrifying, you should see Keighley”.
June 1940 Nazis take Paris and do a deal with the remnants of the French Government, much to the chagrin of the resistant French elements.  Marshal Petain becomes head of Vichy France, in collaboration with the Nazis.  General Charles DeGaulle announces plan to develop the means to liberate France from the overseas empire, primarily French Africa.
1940 Murray Burnett, in collaboration with friend Joan Alison, writes play “Everybody Comes to Rick’s” about an American expat in Casablanca whose former lover turns up at his night club with her resistance leader husband, Victor, in tow.  She asks Sam the pianist to play “As Time Goes By”.  Love with Rick is rekindled.  She wants to stay with Rick.  Rick insists that she leaves with Victor.  She goes.  The curtain falls.
1940 DeGaulle establishes his credentials in Free French Africa, successfully breaking the Vichy stranglehold in Equatorial Africa.  Strangely, the position of Ouagadougou in Upper Volta is hard to establish from the histories.  The position over North Africa, including Morocco, is ambiguous and is to remain so for several years – it’s status can be vaguely described as unoccupied by agreement with Vichy France.  For example, the British allow Vichy ships to pass through the straits of Gibraltar without interference.
1941 Murray Burnett struggles to place “Everybody Comes to Rick’s” until the US’s entry into the war towards the end of the year suddenly makes the property look hot.  Humphrey Bogart is busy making The Maltese Falcon.
December 1941/ January 1942 Irene Lee and Hal Wallis of Warner Bros buy “Everybody Comes to Rick’s” for $20,000 – then the highest ever price for an unperformed play (about £100,000 to £150,000 at today’s UK prices – why can’t Mike Ward plays raise this sort of cash?).  Warner Bros immediately change the name of the piece to Casablanca and announce that Ronald Reagan is to play Rick, Ann Sheridan is to pay Ilsa and Dennis Morgan is to play Victor.
February 1942 Julius and Phil Epstein set to work rewriting the script into a Warner Bros movie screenplay with humour and sparkle.  Wallis decides on Mick Curtiz as director and they pick Humphrey Bogart for Rick, condemning Reagan to B-movie obscurity until he uses politics to revive his flagging career.  Mike Ward also fails to get the part of Rick, condemning him to a career in public relations until the Actor’s Workshop revives his flagging career.
April 1942 Hal Wallis gets Howard Koch to do some touching up work on the script to add youthfulness and agitprop.  Could this be too many cooks?  With hindsight – clearly not.  Meanwhile the shortlist for Ilsa is now Michele Morgan or Ingrid Bergman.  Michele would cost $55,000 whereas Ingrid was available on loan from Paramount for $25,000.  Ingrid gets the job.  US government recognises Free French administration in Equatorial Africa and swaps eight bombers for landing rights.  Mike Ward swaps eight gobstoppers for some cigarette cards with famous cricketers on them (one of them of course being Len Hutton).
May 1942 Dooley Wilson is signed up for Sam.  He cannot play piano but he is cheap.  Paul Henreid signs up for Victor’s role as long as he gets third billing above the title on the posters (no joke).  Conrad Veidt signs up to play Major Strasser – Veidt was a Jewish refugee who made an acting career out of playing evil Nazis. They start filming with the Paris flashback sequence.  A few days later, Claude Rains signs up as Renault, Sidney Greenstreet as Ferrari and Peter Lorre as Ugarte.
June/July 1942 Script famously still being rewritten during filing.  Later, Jack Warner was to use Casablanca as a case study on out of control scripts – there’s no pleasing some bosses.
August 1942 August 2, Mike Ward’s birthday.  August 3, last day of official filming on Casablanca. August 21 final bit of filming (new closing line).
November 1942 Operation Torch: Allied Forces land in North Africa (Algiers, Oran and 8 points along Moroccan coast).  Fighting ends after thousands of casualties.  Admiral Darlan announces himself “High Commissioner for North and West Africa” but it is hard to work out if he is now Vichy or Free French.  North African position now tense and ambiguous rather than just ambiguous.  Movie Casablanca premiers same month – that really was amazing timing.
December 1942 Admiral Darlan assassinated before anyone could work out whose side he was on. Mike Ward flees Keighley in both confusion and diapers.
January 1943 22nd – DeGaulle, Roosevelt and Churchill meet in Morocco to try and agree a carve up but DeGaulle and Roosevelt can’t get on with each other.

23rd –  Casablanca goes on general release in US – amazing timing yet again, Mr Warner.

May 1943 Unified Free French Government formed in North Africa.
January 1944 DeGaulle and Churchill meet in Marrakech – they don’t get on too well even without Roosevelt
March 1944 Casablanca wins 3 Oscars – Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay
1983 British Film Institute votes Casablanca as best film ever.
June 1998 American Film Institute rates Casablanca second greatest American film of all time (look out next for Mike Ward’s “Citizen Kane, the Musical”)
August 2001 Mike Ward begins work on “Casablanca, the Musical”
September 2001 “Casablanca, the Musical” is done and dusted.

Deal Making

MIKE WARD:           Where are the goddamn programme notes you promised me?  We need to go to print tomorrow.

AIRPIECE:                Where’s the goddamn script.  I can’t write programme notes about a musical I haven’t read.

MIKE WARD:           It’s all done.  I’ll send it to you.

AIRPIECE:                When?

MIKE WARD:           When I’ve written the ending.  It’ll be a couple of days.

AIRPIECE:                I’ll need a couple of days after that.

MIKE WARD:           It’s a deal.

Echoes

The birth of Casablanca, the Musical has many echoes with the birth of the movie.  Last minute revision to the script is but one example.  Ingrid Bergman was selected for the movie because she was cheap, a sentiment that the Burgers of Halifax would no doubt endorse.  I was selected to write these programme notes for similar reasons; Lord Archer of Bulmarsh, who has some time on his hands, was in the frame but wanted a larger fee per word than me.

Apocryphally, the ending of the movie was in doubt right until the end of filming (much like a Mike Ward play), although some experts say that it was never in doubt that Victor and Ilsa were going to end up with each other.  Spin doctoring had been invented by 1942, so you can’t treat every Warner outpouring as gospel.  After all, they announced Ronald Reagan as the lead just before signing Bogart.  It is that sort of movie.  “Play it again Sam” is the most famous quote from the movie and it is not in the movie.  “Oh shit, I’ve dropped a table on my foot” will probably be the most famous quote from the musical, although not in the script, merely irritating noise offstage.  It is said that more has been written about Casablanca than about any other movie.  (The movie even has its own web site, Cyberblanca.com, to which I owe a debt of research gratitude.)  And oh boy do Mike Ward plays have more written about them in the programme notes than most plays.  But then, I am paid by the word, you know.

Finally, while tracing these echoes, I thought I’d research what had become of Murray Burnett who wrote the play “Everybody Comes to Rick’s” upon which Casablanca is based.  It is well known that he earned $20,000 for the play.  Less well known is the fact that he scratched out a living later as a screenwriter experiencing little success.  His later stage play projects, of which there were several, were never produced.  When Murray Burnett died in September 1997, his obituary in Classic Images misspelled his name as “Murray Bennett.”  “Mike Warred”, on the other hand, seems somehow to get all of his plays produced.  But no write up in Classic Images.  And no movie rights sales as yet.  Perhaps the plays are too long.

Professor Ivan Airpiece

Department of Forensic Cinematography,

The Fulbright University College of Keighley (F.U.C.K.)

Schubert & Bruckner At The Proms: Saying Goodbye To That “Magic Wand” Conductor, 24 August 2001

This was the seventh and last time that I saw the great, nominatively determined conductor, Günter Wand, perform. It was his last Prom and one of his very last performances.

We heard:

  • Franz Schubert – Symphony No. 8 in B minor, ‘Unfinished’
  • Anton Bruckner- Symphony No. 9 in D minor

Here is the BBC Prom stub for this concert.

I’m not certain that Janie and/or the Duchess were as awe-struck by this event as I was. We’d actually made one or two failed attempts to see Gunter perform Bruckner in the preceding years, which meant that I was especially delighted that he was well enough to attend and perform the advertised programme that night.

Wand’s touring that summer and autumn with the NDR Symphony Orchestra (now known as the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra) was his last hurrah. This link, and the following embed, is their performance of the Bruckner, a few week’s before our Prom, at the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival in Lübeck.

Returning to our Prom, it gathered rave reviews.

Here’s a link to the one in Classicalsource.com

This obituary piece from music-web-international also contains a review of the 24 August 2001 concert.

Coincidentally, trawling my log, my first encounter with Günter Wand, in November 1986, included the same Bruckner Symphony in the programme. I have a private recording of the 1986 concert, made in rudimentary fashion by setting the 1980s gizmondry to record while I was out!

Now I have found the formal 2001 recording in the public domain, I must make the time to listen to both recordings and see if I can sense Gunter’s journey with that astonishing but unfinished piece.

I was trying to think of something profound to say, to conclude this Ogblog piece. But given the two unfinished symphonies that were performed that evening, surely it is more fitting for me to…

England v Australia, Oval, Day One, 23 August 2001

This was I think the one occasion that the three Z/Yen directors: me, Michael Mainelli & Jeremy Smith, all gathered at a cricket match at the same time. We also had three guests: Charles “Charley The Gent Malloy” Bartlett, Bob Reitemeier & Brendan May.

Those were the days, eh? When a priority booking subscription got you six tickets together for an Ashes test.

The Aussies were making mincemeat of England that series. The day we attended was no exception – Day One of an inevitable innings win for the Aussies.

E-mail correspondence on these matters was still rare in those days. Indeed the only e-mail reference I can find is a thank you message of sorts from Michael:

Again, great cricket day out.  I really see why they call it testing.

The contents of my picnic are therefore lost in the mists of time. But I suspect that smoked salmon bagels would have featured, even then. Not the Alaskan stuff that Charles fell in love with subsequently – that wasn’t widely available in 2001. But Brendan (MSC) and I (Z/Yen) were working on it.

Indeed, The Economist coverage of our work with the Alaskan salmon industry came out the very week we attended this test match. Fishy indeed. If you have an Economist subscription, you can read about the Fishy Maths here. If you don’t, but would really like to see the article…ask me!

Nano Banana Lite 2 via Google Flow, based on my instructions.